中国人口·资源与环境2012，Vol.22Issue(5)：114-119,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.05.019
能源环境约束下中国区域工业效率分析
Regional Industrial Efficiency Analysis under Energy and Environment Constraint
摘要
Abstract
Currently, the industrialization is developing into mid-late stage in China. The major obstacles which constrain the development of Chinese industry are the lack of resources and environmental pollution. To break the bottleneck, it is the first priority to build a resource-saving and environmental-friendly society in our industrialization and modernization strategy, which means factors such as energy and environment can not be neglected when we are analyzing the growth of industrial economy. To testify our theory, we introduce the directional distance function and Malmquist-Luenberger index into the data envelop analysis( DEA) method. By using the adjusted DEA method, we analyzed the regional industrial efficiency and the green total-factor productivity under energy and environmental constrains from 2001 to 2009 in China. We compared the regional total-factor productivities by taking environmental constrain into consideration and not taking environmental constrain into consideration. Our research results indicates: (1) The industrial total factor productivity is growing annually in China, and the effect caused by technology development is more obvious than that caused by productivity improvement. (2) The introduction of undesirable outcomes reduce the input-output efficiency of Chinese industry, which means we overestimate the growth of our industrial economy if we do not take environmental constrains into consideration. (3) The development of recycling economy and new energy is prosperous now in China, and the total-factor productivities of regional industry are increasing annually. (4) Compared with the central region and western region of China, the industries in the east China are more advanced in technology and input-output efficiency, and also advanced in the field pollution control.关键词
环境效率/非期望产出/数据包络分析/ML指数Key words
environment efficiency/undesirable output/data envelopment analysis/Malmquist-Luenberger index分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王燕,谢蕊蕊..能源环境约束下中国区域工业效率分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(5):114-119,6.基金项目
本文为国家社科基金重点项目"中国特色新型工业化研究"(编号:07AJY017) （编号:07AJY017）
南开大学文科科研创新基金项目"中国先进制造业发展战略与创新机制研究"(编号:NKC0852)和"新型工业化评价指标体系构建及区域比较研究"(编号:NKC0841)的阶段性成果. （编号:NKC0852）
