中国人口·资源与环境2012，Vol.22Issue(6)：45-51,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.06.008
碳税对能源密集型产业国际竞争力影响研究
Impact of Carbon Taxes on the International Competitiveness of Energy-intensive Industries
摘要
Abstract
Carbon tax, as a GHG-emission-reducing measure, is strongly recommended by academic circles and international organizations. But many countries are concerned about the potential negative impact of a carbon tax on their international competitiveness of energy intensive industries; it is a very important political concern for a country to implement carbon tax policy. Therefore, this paper analyzes this issue empirically, and studyies the impact of carbon tax on the international competitiveness of the energy-intensive industries of OECD countries. Based on the basic gravity model, this paper has improved the model by introducing a set of carbon tax policy variables to measure the impact of carbon tax on the international competitiveness of the energy-intensive industries. 21 OECD countries and 9 sample energy-intensive industries are studied in this part. The results show that carbon tax has a statistically negative impact on the international competitiveness of energy-intensive industries. This is particularly true when the focus is on the non-resource based industries, possibly because different levels of subsidies and exemptions are granted for different industries affected by the carbon tax. Compared with resource-based industries, non-resource based industries gain more subsidies and exemptions.关键词
气候变化/碳税/能源密集型产韭/产业国际竞争力Key words
climate change/ carbon tax/ energy-intensive industry/ industrial international competitiveness分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵玉焕,范静文..碳税对能源密集型产业国际竞争力影响研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(6):45-51,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"碳税的产业国际竞争力效应:OECD国家的计量分析及我国相关政策选择的路径研究"(编号:70973009). （编号:70973009）
