中国水土保持科学2012，Vol.10Issue(3)：87-92,6.
植被恢复模式对土壤重金属质量分数和土壤酶活性的影响——以山东省淄博市四宝山破坏山体为例
Effects of different modes of vegetation restoration on soil heavy metal contents and soil enzyme activities: A case study in damaged mountain body in Sibaoshan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province
摘要
Abstract
Exploitation of mineral resources has caused serious heavy metal pollution, in order to choose a reasonable vegetation restoration mode for the soil heavy metal pollution, were taken different vegetation restoration modes of the damaged mountain body in Sibaoshan County, Zibo City as object of the study, the activity of soil enzymes ( polyphenol oxidase, catalase, peroxidase and urease) , the content of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Mn, Pb, Cr and Ni) together with its chemical properties (organic materials, the total nitrogen content, alkalinized nitrogen, available phosphorus and potassium and the pH value) were measured, and the content of heavy metals and the activity of enzymes in the soil of different vegetation restoration modes were analyzed. The results showed that soil was heavily polluted by Cu and Cd, lightly polluted by Zn, and not polluted by Mn, Pb, Cr and Ni. The contents of soil heavy metals for all vegetation restoration modes were lower than that of brushwood. Moreover, the remediation effect of Pinus thunbergii forest was best for soil polluted by Cu and Cd, whereas Platycladus orientalis forest performed best in remediation of soil polluted by Zn. Vertical distribution law of soil heavy metals was complex, an effective amount of of available Cu, Zn and Cd in lower layer is higher than in the upper layer by 24.00% -18.94%, 0.97% -20.09% and 5.48% -35.51%, respectively. In a variety of factors affecting soil enzyme activities, effect of content of heavy metals and soil chemical properties of soils was most obvious, and both were of equal importance, this study found that the soil enzyme activity was largely inhibited by Cu, Zn and of Cd, Hence, polyphenol oxidase, catalase and urease could be used as indicators for soil Cu pollution in damaged mountain body.关键词
土壤重金属/土壤酶活性/土壤性质/破坏山体Key words
soil heavy metal/ soil enzyme activities/ soil properties/ destructed mountain引用本文复制引用
张刘东,李传荣,刘云,吕蒙蒙,邴贝贝,韩丛聪..植被恢复模式对土壤重金属质量分数和土壤酶活性的影响——以山东省淄博市四宝山破坏山体为例[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(3):87-92,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金“沿海黑松构筑型的可塑性及其调控技术研究”(30872070) （30872070）
山东省生态省创新工程“荒山绿化关键技术研究与示范”(SDSP2005-0410-06) （SDSP2005-0410-06）
山东省科技发展计划项目“基于‘保泉’的济南市南部山区生态治理技术研究与示范”(2010GSF10630) （2010GSF10630）
