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纤维素基水凝胶的溶胀动力学研究

周益名 付时雨 杨韶平 詹怀宇

中国造纸学报2012,Vol.27Issue(2):40-44,5.
中国造纸学报2012,Vol.27Issue(2):40-44,5.

纤维素基水凝胶的溶胀动力学研究

Study on the Swelling Kinetics of pH-sensitive Cellulose-based Hydrogels

周益名 1付时雨 1杨韶平 1詹怀宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州,510640
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摘要

Abstract

Cellulose-graft-acrylic acid (C-g-AA) hydrogels were prepared via graft polymerization in 85% phosphoric acid solution, the pH sensitivity and reversibility, salt sensitivity and swelling kinetics of the hydrogels were tested. The results showed that the hydrogels had obvious pH sensitivity, the swelling reached equilibrium when pH >7, and the hydrogels also displayed excellent pH reversibility. The swelling ratio in distilled water was increased with increasing of AA components in hydrogels, and could reached 73% with mole ratio of 6:1 (AA/ cellulose). The swelling kinetics in the solutions with various pH values indicated that the initial water intake of hydrogels followed a non-Fickian type diffusion with the diffusion exponents all higher than 0.5, and the whole swelling process fit the Schott model well. In distilled water, the initial water intake also followed a non-Fickian type diffusion, while the whole swelling did not obey the Schott swelling kinetic model.

关键词

pH值敏感性/溶胀动力学/水凝胶/纤维素

Key words

pH-sensitive/ swelling kinetic/ hydrogels/ cellulose

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

周益名,付时雨,杨韶平,詹怀宇..纤维素基水凝胶的溶胀动力学研究[J].中国造纸学报,2012,27(2):40-44,5.

基金项目

国家973项目(No.2010CB732206) (No.2010CB732206)

国家自然科学基金项目(No.30972324). (No.30972324)

中国造纸学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6842

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