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追随物理学发展的质量分析技术:从杆秤到质谱仪

丁传凡 方向

质谱学报2012,Vol.33Issue(3):129-138,10.
质谱学报2012,Vol.33Issue(3):129-138,10.

追随物理学发展的质量分析技术:从杆秤到质谱仪

The Mass Analysis Based on the Development of Physics:from the Steelyard to Mass Spectrometer

丁传凡 1方向2

作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学化学系激光光学研究所,上海200433
  • 2. 国家标准化管理委员会,北京100088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The physical theory of mass analysis has been briefly reviewed. The tools of mass analysis that human used during past thousands years include steelyard, spring scale, balance and mass spectrometer. All of the tools were built based on the physics theories. For example, the steelyard and balance were built based on the Archimedes' principle. Spring scale was built based on the Hooke's law of elasticity, and the mass spectrometers were built based on the electromagnetic theory. The mass spectrometers can be used to analyze the species, amounts, functions, and conformations of atoms and molecules. The physics principle of each mass analysis technique was described and the future of mass analysis was discussed.

关键词

质量分析技术/物理学理论/杆称/弹簧称/天平/质谱仪

Key words

mass analysis/ physics theory/ steelyard/ spring scale/ balance/ mass spectrometer

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

丁传凡,方向..追随物理学发展的质量分析技术:从杆秤到质谱仪[J].质谱学报,2012,33(3):129-138,10.

基金项目

国家科技部科技支撑计划项目(2009BAK60BAK60B03)资助 (2009BAK60BAK60B03)

质谱学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-2997

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