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安徽沿淮地区应对气候变化冬小麦精准播期研究

杨书运 严平 钱坤 江波 张鑫童

安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(15):8433-8434,2.
安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(15):8433-8434,2.

安徽沿淮地区应对气候变化冬小麦精准播期研究

Research of Precision Sowing Date of Winter Wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) in the Region along Huaihe River in Anhui Province in Dealing with the Climate Change

杨书运 1严平 1钱坤 2江波 1张鑫童1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽农业大学,安徽合肥230036
  • 2. 安徽省农业科学院,安徽合肥230031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The purpose was to confirm the precise sowing date of winter wheat in the region along Huaihe River in Anhui Province. [ Method ] The predictability of the precise sowing date of winter wheat in the region along Huaihe River in Anhui province was studied according to the high-yielding cultural techniques of winter wheat and the meteorological data. [Result] The results showed that the suitable sowing dates had a delay trend in this region, the change rate was about 1. 75 d every 10 years, and climate warming was the fundamental cause of the delaying. But the sowing dates were fluctuations in the past 61 years, and the irregular extreme weather conditions were the main cause. The precise sowing date was potential predictability based on the regularly downward trend and after-effect of temperature. The research showed that the index of sowing date in the region along Huaihe River in Anhui Province was the first day when the five days moving average temperature below 17 ℃ , and then the precision sowing date could be accurately predicted based on the accurate routine weather forecast. [ Conclusion] The study provides a reference for high yield and good quality cultivation of winter wheat in the region along Huaihe River in Anhui Province.

关键词

冬小麦/精准播期/气候变化/安徽沿淮地区

Key words

Winter wheat/ Precision sowing date/ Climatic change/ The region along Huaihe River in Anhui Province

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨书运,严平,钱坤,江波,张鑫童..安徽沿淮地区应对气候变化冬小麦精准播期研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(15):8433-8434,2.

基金项目

利用全球环境基金(GEF)赠款"适应气候变化农业开发"项目(TF092393-CN). (GEF)

安徽农业科学

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