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微波-活性炭法处理氨氮废水的研究

訾培建 陈灿 戴友芝 成应向 向仁军

安徽农业科学Issue(18):9824-9826,3.
安徽农业科学Issue(18):9824-9826,3.

微波-活性炭法处理氨氮废水的研究

Study on the Removal of Ammonia Nitrogen from Wastewater Using Microwave Coupled with Active Carbon

訾培建 1陈灿 2戴友芝 3成应向 2向仁军1

作者信息

  • 1. 湘潭大学化工学院环境工程系,湖南湘潭411105
  • 2. 湖南省环境保护科学研究院,湖南长沙410004
  • 3. 水污染控制技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410004
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The study aimed to discuss the feasibility and optimal conditions of removing ammonia nitrogen by using microwave coupled with active carbon. [ Method] In the study, a novel process, microwave radiation coupled wilh active carbon, was applied to remove ammonia nitrogen from wastewater, and the effects of solution pH, air conditions, active carbon usage, microwave power and time on ammonia nitrogen removal were studied. [ Result] Microwave coupled with active carbon can remove ammonia nitrogen efficiently, and pumping air into the wastewater can also increase the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen to a certain extent. Higher pH, intensive microwave power and longer treating time could also increase the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen using microwave radiation coupled with active carbon, whereas the usage of active carbon contributed a small impact. It was proved that microwave coupled with active carbon was an effective method for the removal of ammonia nitrogen from wastewater. Meanwhile, orthogonal experiments results showed that the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen reached 92. 5% under the optimal conditions, that is, active carbon usage was 0.5 g, pH = 11, microwave power was 850 W, and microwave time was 4 minutes. [ Conclusion] The research provided a new method to remove ammonia nitrogen from wastewater, namely microwave coupled with active carbon.

关键词

微波/活性炭/氨氮废水/去除率/正交试验

Key words

Microwave/Active carbon/Ammonia nitrogen/Removal rate/Orthogonal experiment

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

訾培建,陈灿,戴友芝,成应向,向仁军..微波-活性炭法处理氨氮废水的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,(18):9824-9826,3.

基金项目

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07212-001-04). (2009ZX07212-001-04)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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