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基于TM影像的玛多县湿地变化监测方法

杨永顺 钞振华 宣勇 张晓明 赵旭东

草业科学2012,Vol.29Issue(7):1039-1043,5.
草业科学2012,Vol.29Issue(7):1039-1043,5.

基于TM影像的玛多县湿地变化监测方法

Monitoring methods for wetland changes of Maduo County of China based on Landsat TM data

杨永顺 1钞振华 2宣勇 3张晓明 1赵旭东1

作者信息

  • 1. 青海省环境监测中心站,青海西宁810007
  • 2. 南通大学地理科学学院,江苏南通226007
  • 3. 民政部国家减灾中心,北京100124
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The remote sense is a useful method to extract the information of wetland. To select an optimal method for extracting wetland information in the Tibetan Plateau, this study tested the accuracy of spec- trum, normalized difference water index, modified normalized difference water index and unsupervised classification to extract the wetland information with Landsat TM data in the Maduo County of Qinghai Province. This study showed that the four methods successfully extracted the wetland information at a large scale. The accuracy of MNDWI to extract the wetland information was better than that of other three methods when the wetland distrihuted at above 4 500 m elevation regions and its accuracy was 80%. At low and mid regions, the accuracy of NDWI was higher than that of MNDWI, but the latter was higher than those of spectrum and unsupervised classification. This study suggested that the MNDWI was better to extract the wetland information due to minimizing the negative effects of the clouds and terrain.

关键词

湿地/玛多县/Landsat/TM/MNDWI/谱间关系法/NDWI/非监督分类法

Key words

wetland/Maduo County/Landsat TM/MNDWI

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨永顺,钞振华,宣勇,张晓明,赵旭东..基于TM影像的玛多县湿地变化监测方法[J].草业科学,2012,29(7):1039-1043,5.

基金项目

青海省三江源自然保护区生态保护和建设工作生态监测 ()

草业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-0629

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