重庆医学2012，Vol.41Issue(23)：2396-2397,2399,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2012.23.020
某三甲医院2009~2011年506例食管癌危险因素调查分析
Investigation risk factors of 506 patients with esophageal cancer in a grade 3A hospital from 2009 to 2011
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the incidence and risk factors of esophageal cancer in a Grade 3A hospital,and to provide testimony for the formulation of tumor prevention measure.Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to analysis 506 patients with esophageal caner in a Grade 3A hospital from 2009 to 2011 by sex,age,occupation and other classification statistical a-nalysis.Results The incidence of male patients was 79.84% and that of female patients was 20.16% ,the ratio of male/female was 3.91:1,and high incidence of age was within the 50-59 years,which accounts for 43.48%.The incidence of cadres and workers was lower than that of farmers,and low incidence was in the people with high cultural degree.Majority of esophageal cancer occurs in the upper and central esophagus,and it was mainly squamous cell carcinoma.North Jiangsu area was one of the high incidence places of esophageal cancer,family history of cancer and smoking could increase the risk of esophageal cancer.Conclusion The occurrence of esophageal cancer has features of sex,age,occupation,education,and regional differences;Due to lower survival rate,of esophageal carcinoma,it is the key to accurate understand its risk factors and take effective preventive measures for esophageal cancer;Furthermore,early detection,early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of high-risk populations.关键词
食管癌/危险因素/预防措施Key words
esophageal cancer/risk factor/prevention measures引用本文复制引用
程科萍,苗苗,王少康,孔庆芳,孙桂菊,刘志勇,胡旭,开海涛,高刚,苏明..某三甲医院2009~2011年506例食管癌危险因素调查分析[J].重庆医学,2012,41(23):2396-2397,2399,3.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30800914). （30800914）
