华东交通大学学报2012，Vol.29Issue(3)：121-126,6.
大学生防御性悲观的现状分析
An Analysis on Defensive Pessimism of University Students
摘要
Abstract
666 subjects are University students. By adopting the methods of questionnaire investigation, we in vestigate how they used defensive pessimism strategies. including the usage level, grade differences and gender differences. The results indicated that: The grade difference of negative expectations is significant in the ex treme, seniors having higher scores than freshmen and sophomores, with juniors having higher scores than fresh men; A significant interaction of sex and grade exist in the use of negative expectation. Girls display significant ly higher usage level of negative expectation strategies than boys when they are Juniors; There is no significant gender difference in the usage level of reflectivity? or grade difference either.关键词
防御性悲观/消极期望/反思性Key words
defensive pessimism/negative expectation/reflectivity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
胡燕,杨东明,李雪峰..大学生防御性悲观的现状分析[J].华东交通大学学报,2012,29(3):121-126,6.基金项目
江西省教育科学“十一五”规划资助项目(09YB359) （09YB359）
