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8种除草剂对林业苗圃杂草的防除效果和苗木安全性试验

邓华平 朱秀红 杨桂娟 陈国海 夏丹 谢宁宁

河南农业大学学报2012,Vol.46Issue(2):156-162,7.
河南农业大学学报2012,Vol.46Issue(2):156-162,7.

8种除草剂对林业苗圃杂草的防除效果和苗木安全性试验

Effect of eight herbicides on weed control and seedling safety in forest nursery

邓华平 1朱秀红 2杨桂娟 1陈国海 1夏丹 2谢宁宁2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林科院林业所,北京100091
  • 2. 河南农业大学林学院,河南郑州450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Experiment was carried out on the herbicide selection under the condition of basin cultivation and field. The results showed that these herbicides, 10% Bensulfuron-methyl ( 150 -750 g · hm-2) , 20% Oxyfluorfen · Pendimethalin(2 250 -3 150 mL · hm-2) ,33% Pendimethalin(1 200 -90 000 mL · hm-2) , 24% Oxyfluorfen (600 ~ 3 000 mL · hm-2) , Pinglil 1 (900 - 1 500 mL · hn-2),50% Isoproturon(2 250 -2 700 mL · hm-2),50% Butachlor(900 -2 700 mL · hm- 2), 30% Bensulfuron-methyl · Butachlor(900 - 1 500 mL · hm-2 ) ,had different weeding effect and weed control time, among which weeding effect of 24% Oxyfluorfen ( 1 200 mL · hm-2 ) could amount to 100% and its weed control time could maintain over 45 days. For the other seven kinds of herbicides, their weed control effect and weed control time were lower than the corresponding value of Oxyfluorfen. Furthermore, the seedling safety experiment indicated that 24% Oxyfluorfen(1 200 mL · hm-2) had little effect on emergence rate, early growth and root growth of the seedlings when applied before emergence of seedlings. Even if applyed before fast-growth stage (30 days after emergence of the seed-lings) , the whole year growth of seedlings was hardly affected.

关键词

林业苗圃/除草剂/惠尔乳油/苗木安全性

Key words

forest nursery/herbicide/oxyfluorfen/ seedling safety

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

邓华平,朱秀红,杨桂娟,陈国海,夏丹,谢宁宁..8种除草剂对林业苗圃杂草的防除效果和苗木安全性试验[J].河南农业大学学报,2012,46(2):156-162,7.

基金项目

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD07B07) (2006BAD07B07)

河南农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2340

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