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硝酸盐还原条件下对氯硝基苯的生物还原转化

查清云 吴锦华 李平 王向德 杨波

环境工程学报2012,Vol.6Issue(7):2169-2172,4.
环境工程学报2012,Vol.6Issue(7):2169-2172,4.

硝酸盐还原条件下对氯硝基苯的生物还原转化

Effect of nitrate reduction on the microbial reductive transformation of para-chloronitrobenzene

查清云 1吴锦华 1李平 1王向德 1杨波2

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与生态修复广东省普通高等学校重点实验室,工业聚集区污染控制与生态修复教育部重点实验室,广州510006
  • 2. 深圳大学化学与化工学院,深圳518060
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of NO3 on para-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) reduction was investigated under the conditions of sufficient substrate and insufficient substrate with batch experiments due to the combined pollution of p-CNB and NO3-. Ethanol was used as co-substrate. Both p-CNB reduction and NO3- reduction proceeded successfully with sufficient substrate. However, p-CNB reduction was competitively inhibited by NO3- when sub- strate was insufficient (COD = 100 mg/L). The inhibiting effect enhanced as the NO3- concentrations increased. p-CNB reduction rate decreased by 20% and 54% when compared to the control, as initial NO3- concentrations were 150 mg/L and 300 mg/L, respectively. Nitrite accumulation was also observed with a concentration of 33.68 mg/L and 44.92 mg/L in the above tests. It indicated that the effects of co-substrate and nitrate should be taken into account when anaerobic biological treatment is applied for the remediation of chloronitrobenzenes con- taminated waters.

关键词

对氯硝基苯/硝酸盐/反硝化

Key words

para-chloronitrobenzene/nitrate/denitrification

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

查清云,吴锦华,李平,王向德,杨波..硝酸盐还原条件下对氯硝基苯的生物还原转化[J].环境工程学报,2012,6(7):2169-2172,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目 ()

国家“863”高技术研究发展计划项目 ()

中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目 ()

教育部新教师基金 ()

广东省自然科学基金资助项目 ()

环境工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-9108

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