环境与职业医学2012，Vol.29Issue(6)：369-370,374,3.
上海市社区获得性肺炎发病情况和危险因素
Incidence and Risk Factors of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Shanghai
金汇明 1肖文佳 1许学斌 1顾宝柯1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To estimate the incidence of community acquired pneumonia in Shanghai and associated risk factors. [ Methods ] A 1:1 matched community-based case-control study was conducted among patients with confirmed community acquired pneumonia and healthy individuals who were in the same community to determine the risk factors. Four communities in Shanghai were randomly selected to perform household survey and estimate incident of community acquired pneumonia each year. [ Results] Retired residents aged above 50 years accounted for the majority of community acquired pneumonia. The common symptoms were fever (body temperature≥38℃ ), cough and expectoration. The results of multivariate logistic analysis showed that smoking (OR=2.05l), asthma (OR=6A52) and chronic diseases (OR=2.230) were risk factors of community acquired pneumonia. It was estimated that 26 997 incidents of community acquired pneumonia each year in Shanghai. [ Conclusion ] The incidence of community acquired pneumonia is estimated at a higher level. Controls of smoking, asthma and chronic diseases are key to preventing community acquired pneumonia, which should be integrated into further disease surveillance and health education.关键词
社区获得性肺炎/发病情况/危险因素Key words
community acquired pneumonia/ incidence/ risk factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
金汇明,肖文佳,许学斌,顾宝柯..上海市社区获得性肺炎发病情况和危险因素[J].环境与职业医学,2012,29(6):369-370,374,3.
