摘要
Abstract
The hierarchic structure and spatial distribution of the urban parks in the central district of Guangzhou are studied from the view of residents' leisure demands. Eight indexes are used in the study, which are: park size, park landscape, leisure function, ticket price, setup time, convenient level of traffic, supporting services and service time. According to the differentiation of history, population and economic power, the center district of Guangzhou city is divided into old core region, new center region and new marginal region; most densely populated region, densely populated region and sparsely populated region; the most powerful economic force region, powerful economic force region and weak economic force region. With the indexes of gini coefficient, belt difference coefficient and belt specialization coefficient, the parks in central district of Guangzhou can be classified into four grades and twelve groups. The first grade urban parks are mainly concentrated in the old core region, the most densely populated region and the most powerful economic force region, having a feature of obvious regional difference. The second grade parks show less concentrated and less regional difference, as compared with the first grade parks. The spatial distribution of the third grade parks is relatively homogeneous. The fourth grade parks are mainly distributed in the new marginal region and sparsely populated region. With the indexes about the park number, the park density and the park hierarchic structure, the administrative districts in Guangzhou are classified. The results show that the comprehensive leisure service of the districts present significant differences: Yuexiu District is the most powerful comprehensive leisure service region, Liwan District and Tianhe District are the balanced and powerful comprehensive leisure service regions, Baiyun District is the balanced but weak comprehensive leisure service region, Haizhu District and Huangpu District are the lower comprehensive leisure service regions, and Luogang District is the weakest comprehensive leisure service region.关键词
休闲需求/城市公园/服务等级/结构特征/空间布局/广州Key words
leisure demand/ urban park/ service hierarchy/ structure characteristic/ spatial distribution分类
管理科学
