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砂姜黑土区多目标农田排水系统优化布置研究

景卫华 罗纨 贾忠华 温季

水利学报2012,Vol.43Issue(7):842-851,10.
水利学报2012,Vol.43Issue(7):842-851,10.

砂姜黑土区多目标农田排水系统优化布置研究

Optimization of agricultural drainage system design with multiple objectives in a vertisol soil district of China based on DRAINMOD simulations

景卫华 1罗纨 2贾忠华 2温季3

作者信息

  • 1. 西安理工大学,陕西西安710048 清华大学水利水电工程系,北京100084
  • 2. 西安理工大学,陕西西安710048
  • 3. 水利部农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Owing to the unevenly distributed rainfall, water logging and drought hazards happen concurrent- ly almost every year in the poorly drained vertisol soil district in the Huaibei Plain of China. The existing drainage system was designed for single objective of water logging control, which neglected equal needs of drought prevention and water quality protection. With the aid of the field hydrology model-DRAINMOD, this paper presents a simulation study of drainage system design considering multiple objectives including maximizing crop yields, minimizing subsurface drainage, and land saving etc. The results show that the op- timized subsurface drainage system layout for the study area is placing the drain pipes at depths no deeper than 1.2m and spacing between 18 to 30m. The analysis also shows that replacing the existing open drain- age ditches at field level may save land area of more than 10% in the study area.

关键词

农田排水/DRAINMOD/排水设计/多目标/作物产量

Key words

Agricultural drainage/DRAINMOD/drainage system design/muhiple objective/crop yields

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

景卫华,罗纨,贾忠华,温季..砂姜黑土区多目标农田排水系统优化布置研究[J].水利学报,2012,43(7):842-851,10.

基金项目

基金项目:国家自然科学基金 ()

陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目 ()

水利学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0559-9350

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