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不同改良剂与石膏配施对滨海盐渍土的改良效果研究

王晓洋 陈效民 李孝良 刘祖香

水土保持通报2012,Vol.32Issue(3):128-132,5.
水土保持通报2012,Vol.32Issue(3):128-132,5.

不同改良剂与石膏配施对滨海盐渍土的改良效果研究

Improvement Effects of Combined Application of Different Amendments and Gypsum on a Coastal Saline Soil

王晓洋 1陈效民 1李孝良 2刘祖香1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095
  • 2. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095 安徽科技学院城建与环境学院,安徽凤阳233100
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摘要

Abstract

According to the characteristics of coastal saline soils in Jiangsu Province,the effects of four soil amendments were studied.Through single application of amendments and combined application of amendments and gypsum,soil salt content,soil pH value,and the output of crops were measured after the application of the amendments.The best amendment and combination suitable to the coastal soil in research area were selected.Results from the experiment showed that the effect of humic acid on the coastal saline soil was the best and after the treatment of humic acid(300 kg/hm2),the relative amounts of salt content in the soil layers of 0—5,5—20 and 20—40 cm decreased by 38.2%,24.5%,and 13.9%,respectively.Gypsum could significantly decrease the soil salt content and increase the output of crops.After the treatment of gypsum(300 kg/hm2),the relative amounts of salt content in the soil layers of 0—5,5—20 and 20—40 cm decreased by 18.8%,13.0% and 4.9%,respectively,and the yield of rape increased by 6.1% compared with that of CK.The combined application of Humic acid and gypsum was the best combination to the coastal saline soil.After the treatment of humic acid(300 kg/hm2) combined with gypsum(300 kg/hm2),the relative amounts of salt content in the soil layers of 0—5,5—20 and 20—40 cm decreased by 45.1%,38.9% and 25.7%,respectively,and the yield of rape increased by 18.6% compared with that of CK.

关键词

滨海盐渍土/盐碱土改良剂/石膏/油菜

Key words

coastal saline soil/saline-alkali soil amendment/gypsum/rape

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王晓洋,陈效民,李孝良,刘祖香..不同改良剂与石膏配施对滨海盐渍土的改良效果研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(3):128-132,5.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研项目“盐碱地农业高效利用配套技术模式研究与示范” ()

“江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目”资助 ()

水土保持通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-288X

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