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变化环境下黄河中下游洪涝灾害发展新趋势

耿思敏 严登华 罗先香 郑晓东

水土保持通报2012,Vol.32Issue(3):188-191,244,5.
水土保持通报2012,Vol.32Issue(3):188-191,244,5.

变化环境下黄河中下游洪涝灾害发展新趋势

New Evolution Tendencies of Flood Disasters Under Changing Environment in Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

耿思敏 1严登华 2罗先香 3郑晓东2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100 中水水利水电科学研究院,北京100038
  • 2. 中水水利水电科学研究院,北京100038
  • 3. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The processes of water cycle in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River change under the combined effects of climate change and human activities,which impacts flood disaster modes and evolution tendencies.Status of flood disasters,as well as wet and dry cycle,frequency and intensity of precipitation in the area are analyzed using Morlet wavelet and trend analysis.The variations of hazard inducing environment,disaster causing factors and vulnerability of hazard bearing body are analyzed in combination with social and economic development,relations between water and sediment and mechanisms of ice floods.Finally,new evolution tendencies of floods are identified: floods in the area will be more serious on the whole,especially in tributaries and small watersheds;floods with low peak discharge may result in heavy losses;and ice floods tend toward mitigation.

关键词

黄河中下游流域/洪涝灾害/水沙关系/凌汛

Key words

middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River/flood disaster/water and sediment relation/ice flood

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

耿思敏,严登华,罗先香,郑晓东..变化环境下黄河中下游洪涝灾害发展新趋势[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(3):188-191,244,5.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)“气候变化对旱涝灾害的影响及风险评估” ()

水土保持通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-288X

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