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择伐强度对长白山区天然云冷杉针阔混交林空间结构的影响

周蔚 杨华 亢新刚 沈林

西北林学院学报2012,Vol.27Issue(4):7-12,6.
西北林学院学报2012,Vol.27Issue(4):7-12,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.04.02

择伐强度对长白山区天然云冷杉针阔混交林空间结构的影响

Influence of the Selective Intensity on Spatial Structure of Natural Spruce-fir Mixed Stands of Coniferous and Broad-leaved Trees in Changbai Mountains

周蔚 1杨华 1亢新刚 1沈林1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学省部级共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学林学院,北京100083
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摘要

Abstract

Selective cutting operation was adopted with different intensities of cutting (no cutting, 20%, 30% , and 40%) in natural spruce-fir mixed stand located in Changbai Mountains, China to examine the influence of cutting on spatial structure of the stands. Three structure parameters (mingling, neighborhood comparison, and uniform angle index) were calculated. The results showed that the average mingling intensity of the plots with the cutting intensity of 20% was the biggest, the cutting intensity of 30% ranked the secondary, while the cutting intensity of 40% was the least. Selective cutting intensity exerted little influence on diameter differentiation. The species was in uniform distribution in the plots with cutting intensity of 20%. The species was in random distribution in the plots with cutting intensity of 30% and in no selective cutting plots, while in round state distribution in the plots with cutting intensity of 40%. Generally, the cutting intensity of 20% might enhance the stability of forest community spatial structure effectively and its communities spatial structure was superior.

关键词

天然云冷杉针阔混交林/择伐强度/空间结构

Key words

natural mixed spruce-fir forests/ elective cutting intensity/ spatial structure

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

周蔚,杨华,亢新刚,沈林..择伐强度对长白山区天然云冷杉针阔混交林空间结构的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):7-12,6.

基金项目

林业公益性行业专项课题(200804027) (200804027)

西北林学院学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-7461

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