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海水养殖珍珠杂色物质的结构与成分分析

罗剑秋 杨磊 劳赞 李思东 欧阳茜茜 陈进

岩石矿物学杂志2012,Vol.31Issue(3):459-464,6.
岩石矿物学杂志2012,Vol.31Issue(3):459-464,6.

海水养殖珍珠杂色物质的结构与成分分析

The observation and analysis of variegated substance of seawater cultured pearl

罗剑秋 1杨磊 2劳赞 3李思东 2欧阳茜茜 1陈进4

作者信息

  • 1. 广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江524088
  • 2. 广东海洋大学理学院,广东湛江524088
  • 3. 广东海洋大学海洋研究中心,广东湛江524088
  • 4. 湛江市嘉辉珍珠有限公司,广东湛江524001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to explore the cause for the existence of variegated substance in seawater cultured pearls, the authors observed the microstructure of variegated substance with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and then used thermogravimetric analyzer and Fourier infrared spectrometer (FIR) to analyze the composition of variegated substance. Through SEM observation, the authors found that the variegated seawater cultured pearl contains nacre, prismatic layer, intermediate layer, variegated layer and nucleus from the outer part to the inner part. The thickness of the prismatic layer and the intermediate layer are 20 and 10 μm, respectively, whereas the thickness of variegated layer is nonuniform, even reaching 50 μm. The experimental result shows that the variegated substance mainly consists of aragonite and proteins which jointly constitute the laminated and reticular structure.

关键词

海水珍珠/杂色物质/扫描电镜/热重分析/红外光谱

Key words

seawater cultured pearl/ variegated substance/ SEM/ TG analysis/ infrared spectrum

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

罗剑秋,杨磊,劳赞,李思东,欧阳茜茜,陈进..海水养殖珍珠杂色物质的结构与成分分析[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2012,31(3):459-464,6.

基金项目

广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项资助项目(A200908A08) (A200908A08)

岩石矿物学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6524

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