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聚吡咯/还原氧化石墨烯复合物的合成及电容性能

张海英 胡中爱 张富海 梁鹏举 张亚军 杨玉英 张子瑜 吴红英

应用化学2012,Vol.29Issue(6):674-681,8.
应用化学2012,Vol.29Issue(6):674-681,8.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2012.00430

聚吡咯/还原氧化石墨烯复合物的合成及电容性能

Synthesis of Polypyrrole/Reduced Graphene Oxide and Its Capacitive Properties

张海英 1胡中爱 1张富海 1梁鹏举 1张亚军 1杨玉英 1张子瑜 1吴红英1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北师范大学化学化工学院,甘肃省高分子材料重点实验室,生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室 兰州730070)
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polypyrrole/graphite oxide composites(PPy/GO) with different mass ratios were first prepared by in situ polymerization and then reduced by NaBH4 to form polypyrrole/reduced graphene oxide (PPy/RGO). The morphology and structure of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction ( XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( FT-IR ) and field emission scanning electron microscopy ( FESEM ). The electrochemical performances of the composites were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge discharge and electrochemical impedance techniques. The experimental results showed that the composites with the mass ratio of Py to GO up to 95 : 5 reached the specific capacitances of 401. 5 and 314. 5 F/g before and after reduction at the current density of 0. 5 A/g, respectively, which were much higher in comparison with pristine GO(34. 8 F/g) and PPy(267. 5 F/g). The capacitance retention is about 62. 5% for PPy/RGO after 1200 cycles, which is much better than those of 16. 8% for PPy and 46.4% for PPy/GO, indicating that the PPy/RGO has a high cycle stability and potential as electrode material for supercapacitors.

关键词

超级电容器/聚吡咯/氧化石墨/复合物/电化学性能

Key words

supercapacitor, polypyrrole/graphite oxide, composite, electrochemical performances

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

张海英,胡中爱,张富海,梁鹏举,张亚军,杨玉英,张子瑜,吴红英..聚吡咯/还原氧化石墨烯复合物的合成及电容性能[J].应用化学,2012,29(6):674-681,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(20963009和21163017)、甘肃省自然科学基金(0803RJA005)资助项目 (20963009和21163017)

应用化学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0518

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