中国全科医学2012，Vol.15Issue(22)：2539-2540,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2012.08.017
急性白血病患者医院感染危险因素分析及防控措施探讨
Hazards of Nosocomial Infection in Acute Leukemia and Control Measures
刘云 1闫俊凤 1尹建春1
作者信息
- 1. 157009黑龙江省牡丹江市,牡丹江医学院第二附属医院感染管理科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics of nosocomial infection in patients with acute leukemia ( AL ) and to explore the measures of prevention and control to lower the incidence. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to conduct statistical analysis of the clinical data of 462 AL inpatients in the hematology department of our hospital from March 2008 to February 2011. Results The nosocomial infection rate was 29. 87% in the AL inpatients, and the infection rate of instance time was 38. 74% . The respiratory track was the first position to be infected, accounting for 51. 39% . The Gram - negative bacteria were the main pathogens, accounting for 51. 75% , and the Gram - positive bacteria for 29. 37% and the fungi for 18. 88% . Conclusion The AL inpatients are the susceptible population in nosocomial infection. The infection is associated with the patient's age, hospitalized time, chemotherapy, and absolute neutrophil count. The efficacious measures for prevention and control can lower the nosocomial infection rate.关键词
急性白血病/医院感染/危险因素/防控措施Key words
Acute leukemia/ Nosocomial infection/ Risk factors/ Prevention and control measures分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘云,闫俊凤,尹建春..急性白血病患者医院感染危险因素分析及防控措施探讨[J].中国全科医学,2012,15(22):2539-2540,2.
