中国人口·资源与环境2012，Vol.22Issue(7)：172-176,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.07.028
公众参与自然资源管理的实践模式——基于国内外典型案例的对比研究
Practical Modes of Public Participation in Natural Resource Management:Comparative Analysis of Typical Cases of Domestic and Foreign Countries
摘要
Abstract
The introduction of public participation in natural resource management process is helpful to meeting the public interest, to improving scientific decision-making, and ultimately to achieving the dual goals of improving efficiency and sustainable use of natural resources. This paper selects some typical cases of developed and developing countries to make a comparative analysis. In view of different imiliators, this paper sums up the three public participation modes, and then analyzes the characteristics of modes, the comparison among them and the overall evolution of these modes. Take the developing country:China for example, the paper proposes some effective measures for China's public participation in natural resources. Conclusions are as follows; (1)The models of public participation in natural resources management of developed countries have some features, such as legal behaviors, non-government participation initiation, enhancing awareness and a wide range of participants. However, the features of developing courtries participation is contrary to developed countries; (2)Models of public participation in natural resources management are divided into government-initiated participation, non-govemment-initiated participation and public awareness participation, been evolving the promotion of cognitive level of participation; (3) In the process of public participation in natural resources of China, we should promote cognitive level of public participation, strengthen the construction of legal protection, change the role of leading sponsors, broaden the participation pathway, so as to achieve the sustainable use of natural resources.关键词
公众参与/自然资源管理/实践模式/案例研究Key words
public participation/natural resource management/practical model/case study分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
卢小丽,赵奥,王晓岭..公众参与自然资源管理的实践模式——基于国内外典型案例的对比研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(7):172-176,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目“不可再生资源全生命周期效率提升的能力建设模式研究(编号:71073016)”的阶段研究成果. （编号:71073016）
