中华耳科学杂志2012，Vol.10Issue(2)：188-192,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2012.02.012
地震后突发性感音神经性听力损失发病情况调查
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss after earthquakes
刘蓉蓉 1姬长友 1肖雅1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 重庆400042
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate patterns of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) after earthquakes and its relationship with sleep disorders (SD). Methods From the 1328 patients treated at Daping Hospital after Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes, 1050 (616 males and 434 females) with mild injuries were included in this study. They were divided into five groups based upon their ages to study correlations between SSNHL and age, sex and SD. Results The incidence of SSNHL was higher in female (12.9%) than in male (6.6%) ( P = 0.001< 0.01). In the 97 cases of SSNHL, incidence of severe hearing loss was higher in younger patients(21.67%)than in older patients(5.41%)(P = 0.031 < 0.05). In the 1050 patients studied, the SD incidence in female and male was 28.57% and 24.65% respectively (P = 0.159 > 0.05). However, the SSNHL incidence in SD patients (22.97%)was higher than that in other patients(4.17%)(P = 0.000 ?0.01). The incidence of SSNHL in female SD patients(73.21%)was also higher than in male SD patients(31.71%)(P = 0.00 << 0.01). In the 97 SSNHL cases, SD incidence of Group V (83.33%) was higher than those of other groups (P = 0.039 < 0.05). Conclusion The incidence of SSNHL after earthquake is high, especially in older and female patients. While SSNHL tends to be less frequent among the young and middle-aged people, the tendency toward severe disease is obvious. SD may be associated with the development of SSNHL.关键词
地震/突发性感音神经性听力损失/睡眠障碍/发病率Key words
Earthquake/ SSNHL/ SD/ Incidence分类
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刘蓉蓉,姬长友,肖雅..地震后突发性感音神经性听力损失发病情况调查[J].中华耳科学杂志,2012,10(2):188-192,5.
