植物营养与肥料学报2012,Vol.18Issue(4):981-989,9.
镁、锌、钼配施对银杏苗叶生物量和药用品质的影响
Effects of combining application of Mg, and medicinal quality Zn and Mo fertilizers on leaf biomass of ginkgo seedlings
摘要
Abstract
An experiment of combining application of Mg, Zn and Mo fertilizers under the foliage spraying with different levels was arranged to study effects of the fertilization on leaf biomass, main medicinal constituent contents and their yields per plant of ginkgo seedlings on the basis of an orthogonal design in greenhouse. The results show that the different combinations of Mg, Zn and Mo fertilizers have significant effects on leaf biomass, total flavonoid content and its yield per plant, terpene trilactone content and its yield per plant of ginkgo seedling. The treatments of Mg4Zn3Mo2, MglZn2Mo2, Mg2Zn4Mo3, Mg4Zn3Mo2 and Mg4Zn3Mo2 are suitable to enhance leaf biomass, total flavonoid content and its yield per plant, terpene trilactone content and its yield per plant, respectively. The primary relations of Mg, Zn and Mo effect on leaf biomass, total flavonoid content and its yield per plant are Mg 〉 Mo 〉 Zn. The primary relations of Mg, Zn and Mo effect on terpene trilactone content and its yield per plant are Zn 〉 Mo 〉 Mg, and Mg 〉 Zn 〉 Mo respectively. Spraying Mg, Zn and Mo fertilizers could correspondingly promote total magnesium, total zinc, total molybdenum contents, while praying Zn and Mo fertilizers have little influences on total magnesium contents. Spraying Mg fertilizer could promote total zinc contents under high levels of Mg, while praying Mo fertilizer could promote total zinc contents under low levels of Mo. Spraying Mg and Zn fertilizers have little influences on total molybdenum contents. The Mg fertilizer has bad effect on total flavonoid content and has good effect on terpene trilactone content and its yield per plant. The high level of the Zn fertilizer could promote total flavonoid and terpene trilactone contents, but the low level of Zn has small or bad effects on them. The low and moderate levels of the Mo fertilizer could promote total flavonoid and terpene trilactone contents, but the high level of Mo has small or bad effects on them.关键词
银杏苗/镁肥/锌肥/钼肥/叶生物量/药用品质Key words
ginkgo seedling/Mg fertilizer/Zn fertilizer/Mo fertilizer/leaf biomass/medicinal quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
郁万文,曹福亮,吴广亮..镁、锌、钼配施对银杏苗叶生物量和药用品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(4):981-989,9.基金项目
国家林业局“948”项目“银杏果用优良无性系及配套技术引进” ()
高校博士点专项基金项目“银杏三个脂肪酸去饱和关键酶基因的克隆、表达与载体构建”(20113204120007),“银杏SSR引物的开发与利用”(20093204120004)资助. ()