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Hg污染胁迫对葡萄果树生理特性的影响

马堃 冯圣东 杨志新

安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(23):11581-11583,3.
安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(23):11581-11583,3.

Hg污染胁迫对葡萄果树生理特性的影响

Effects of Hydrargyrum Stress on Physiological Indexes of Grape Plants

马堃 1冯圣东 1杨志新1

作者信息

  • 1. 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定071000
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摘要

Abstract

[Objective]The research aimed to study the effects of hydrargyrum stress on physiological indexes of grape plants. [Method]Grapes was planted in pot and different content of hydrargyrum was added to soil. The chang of cell membrane permeability, proline contents,MDA content and SOD,POD,CAT activities in grape leaf in different cultivation times were analyzed. [Result] With the inerease of Hg content in soil,relative electric conductivity,MDA content,proline content and SOD activity in leaves of grape increased. POD ativity increased first and then decreased. Hg obviously inhibited CAT activity. In different cultivation times, relative electric conductivity and MDA content decreased with the growth of grape trees. It showed in an order of flowering period < young fruit growth period < turn color period < mature period. Proline content and SOD activity showed in the opposite order, namely flowering period > young fruit growth period > turn color period > mature period. POD activity showed mature period < flowering period < young fruit growth period < turn color period, while CAT activity showed young fruit growth period > turn color period > flowering period > mature period. [ Conclusion ] Lower concentration of Hg can increase the endurances of grape plants in short term. But with the higher concentration and the extension of time, the effect will decrease,even the growth will be inhibited.

关键词

Hg胁迫/葡萄果树/生理特性

Key words

Stress of hydrargyrum/ Grape plants/ Physiological characteristics

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

马堃,冯圣东,杨志新..Hg污染胁迫对葡萄果树生理特性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(23):11581-11583,3.

基金项目

河北省教育厅项目(2001-2011年) (2001-2011年)

国土资源部资助项目(200-0400070303). (200-0400070303)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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