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水稻茎秆抗倒伏研究

张晋贤 阮冠 梁社坚

安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(23):11664-11667,11728,5.
安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(23):11664-11667,11728,5.

水稻茎秆抗倒伏研究

Lodging Resistance of Stems in Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

张晋贤 1阮冠 1梁社坚1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学生命科学学院,广东广州510642
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The paper was to explore the relationship between character of rice stem and compressive strength. [Method] The morphological and anatomical characters of stems of 10 rice varieties (including three internodes) were systematically studied by paraffin sectioning technology; the digital force tester was used to measure the compressive strengths of various varieties; the correlation between above-mentioned characters and stem compressive strengths was analyzed. [Result] Correlation analysis showed that the outer diameter and cross-sectional area of stem had close relation with longing resistance of stem,which could be adopted as the important factors for stem longing resistance. The outer diameter and cross-sectional area of 63 Liangyou 636 was significantly higher than other tested varieties, three internodes all had high compressive strength,and the yield was also high. [Conclusion] 63 Liangyou 636 could be used as the rice cultivar with super yield.

关键词

水稻/茎秆性状/抗压强度/抗倒伏

Key words

Oryza sativa/ Stem characters/ Compressive strength/ Lodging resistance

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张晋贤,阮冠,梁社坚..水稻茎秆抗倒伏研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(23):11664-11667,11728,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31100240). (31100240)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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