大气科学2012，Vol.36Issue(4)：811-822,12.DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.11105
以高山站为背景研究城市化对气温变化趋势的影响
Effect of Urbanization on Variation Trends of Air Temperatures Based on Mountain Stations
摘要
Abstract
Based on daily air temperature data from 1957 to 2005,the difference in annual and seasonal air temperature trends between seven mountain stations and seven nearby urban stations in eastern China was investigated.The effect of urbanization on the variation trends of the mean air temperature,the maximum air temperature,and the minimum air temperature and the asymmetrical change of air temperature were also analyzed with the mountain stations as the background field.Results showed that the trends of the mean and minimum air temperatures were lager at the urban stations than at the mountain stations,while the trends of the maximum air temperatures were quite opposite.The air temperature trends for the urban stations showed asymmetrical characteristics more obviously than those for the mountain stations due to higher variation rates of the minimum air temperatures in the cities compared to those of the maximum air temperatures.The effect of urbanization was positive to the mean and minimum air temperatures,while negative to the maximum air temperatures.The effect of urbanization on the air temperature trends was asymmetric.The asymmetry of urban effect was the main cause for the asymmetrical change of air temperatures.关键词
气温/气候变化/城市化/非对称性变化Key words
air temperature, climate change, urbanization, asymmetrical change分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
段春锋,缪启龙,曹雯,马德栗..以高山站为背景研究城市化对气温变化趋势的影响[J].大气科学,2012,36(4):811-822,12.基金项目
科技部公益性行业(气象)科研专项GYHY201006006、GYHY201006012,江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目CX10B_301Z,江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)项目 （气象）
