国际医药卫生导报2012，Vol.18Issue(15)：2311-2314,4.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2012.15.075
广州市9482例手足口病流行特征及病原学分型
The epidemiological characteristics and pathogenic types of hand, foot and mouth disease in 9482 pediatric patients in Guangzhou
邹晓妮 1张小庄 2王波 2张畅斌3
作者信息
- 1. 510010 广州,广东省妇幼保健院医院感染管理科
- 2. 510010 广州,广东省妇幼保健院医院儿科
- 3. 510010 广州,广东省妇幼保健院医院PCR实验室
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiologcial features and pathogenic types of hand,foot and mouth disease ( HFMD ) in 9482 pediatric patients in Guangzhou,and to provide medical institutions with support for the prevention and control of HFMD.Methods Descriptive epidemiologcial methods were used to analyze the distribution and pathogenic types of HFMD.All the data were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 9482 cases of HFMD were reported in the children hospital from April 2008 to December 2011,94.1％ of whom were under 5 years old.The male to female ratio was 1.53:1.April to July is the peak period of HFMD.This period is the raining season of each year.Then a little peak occurred in the period from September to October.6892 were enterovirus positiveamong the tested 7344 samples,with a positive rate of 93.85％.Human Enterovirus 71 ( EV71 ) were indentified in 1894 ( 25.79％ ) patients,coxsackievirus A16 ( Cox A16 ) in 2370 ( 32.27％ ),and other enterovirus in 2628 ( 35.78％ ).Conclusions Pediatrics in all hospitals should continue to pay great attention to the monitoring and management of HFMD and propaganda the knowledge of HFMD in the period ( summer and autumn ) of high invasion; all departments should do a good job to protect the focus groups ( children under age 5 ) from HFMD.关键词
妇幼保健/手足口病/流行特征/病原学Key words
Maternal and Child Health/Hand, foot and mouth disease/Epidemic characteristics/Pathogens引用本文复制引用
邹晓妮,张小庄,王波,张畅斌..广州市9482例手足口病流行特征及病原学分型[J].国际医药卫生导报,2012,18(15):2311-2314,4.
