摘要
Abstract
Objective Preliminarily investigate the correlation between patients with traumatic brain injury and the subsequent occurrence of stroke. Methods A total of 1645 patients with a diagnosis of TBI were included, together with 3294 non-TBI patients as our comparison group, were followed for 3 months, 1 year and 3 years to identify subsequent occurrence of stroke. And, recorded whether they had the history of, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation. Case-control study was used to analyze the correlation between patients with traumatic brain injury and the subsequent occurrence of stroke. Results ①Patients with TBI were more likely to have hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and atrial fibrillation (P<0.001) , than were patients in the comparison group. No significant difference in hyperlipidemia ( P > 0. 05) between patients with TBI and the comparison patients was found. ②As compared with patients in the comparison group, patients with TBI had significantly higher stroke rates within the 3-month (3. 16% versus 0. 82% ) , 1-year (6. 69% versus 1. 70% ) , and 3-year (9. 36% versus 4. 01% ) periods. ③As compared with patients in TBI without skull fracture, patients in TBI with skull bone fracture significantly higher stroke rates within the 3-month ( 10. 22% versus 2. 52% ) , 1-year (18. 25% versus 5.64% ) , and 3-year (22.08% versus 7. 96% ) periods. Conclusions Individuals who have sustained a TBI maybe an increased risk of stroke during the first few months and years, especially patients with skull fracture.关键词
创伤性脑损伤/脑卒中/相关性Key words
Traumatic brain injury/ Stroke/ Correlation
