神经损伤与功能重建2012，Vol.7Issue(5)：331-335,5.DOI:10.3870/sjsscj.2012.05.006
短暂性脑缺血发作住院患者的性别差异研究
Gender Differences in Hospitalized Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack
张英谦 1靳雁斌 1石进 1吕强 1胡文娟 1赵发国 1杨芬 1张卫清 1陈雪涛 1王素君1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the gender differences in hospitalized patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods: All clinical data of 205 TIA cases were retrospectively analyzed. The gender differences in patients with different ages,risk factors,clinical presentation, and outcome data were compared. Results:ln addition to the 65~74-year-old age,the proportion of male patiens in other age significantly higher than women. The coexistence of age, primary hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and atrial fibrillation was not associated with the genders. Smoking was an independent risk factor for TIA in the male patients. The female TIA patients showed worse outcomes in the short-term than the male patients. The early risk for cerebral infarction in the female patients with TIA was much higher than the male patients in the first 14 days after TIA. Conclusion:In the hospitalized TIA patients,the gender is a important factor concerning age distribution,risk factor such as smoking,and short-term outcome.关键词
短暂性脑缺血发作/性别差异/年龄/危险因素/临床特点/预后Key words
transient ischemic attack/ sex differences/ age/ risk factors/ clinical presentation/ prognosis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张英谦,靳雁斌,石进,吕强,胡文娟,赵发国,杨芬,张卫清,陈雪涛,王素君..短暂性脑缺血发作住院患者的性别差异研究[J].神经损伤与功能重建,2012,7(5):331-335,5.
