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三维网络碳化硅多孔陶瓷的制备

张志金 于晓东 王扬卫 李凯 栾志强

航空材料学报2012,Vol.32Issue(4):57-61,5.
航空材料学报2012,Vol.32Issue(4):57-61,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2012.4.011

三维网络碳化硅多孔陶瓷的制备

Preparation of Reaction-Formed Porous SiC Ceramics

张志金 1于晓东 2王扬卫 2李凯 3栾志强3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京航空制造工程研究所,北京100024
  • 2. 北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100081
  • 3. 北京防化研究院 第一研究所,北京100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The carbon foam template was produced from the mixture of mesophase pitch and 55% Si particles( mass fraction). The SiC porous ceramics were fabricated by infiltrating Si into the carbon foam template at 1500℃ for 1 - 6h in the vacuum furnace under argon atmosphere. The micrograph and identify phase of porous SiC ceramics were observed by means of SEM and XRD respectively. Moreover, the mechanism of reactive infiltration of molten Si into carbon foam was also discussed. The results show that the microstructure of porous SiC ceramics is identical with carbon foam template. The bending strength of porous ceramics is increasing first and then decreasing with holding time prolonged at 1500℃ , however, the porosity is reverse. The porous SiC ceramics obtained at 1500℃ for 4h is composed of the major phase β-SiC. The bending strength and porosity are 26.2MPa and 45% respectively. Both the outer molten Si and inner Si of carbon foam react with C simultaneously to form SiC, and then bonds together to form densest porous SiC ceramics.

关键词

多孔陶瓷/碳化硅/炭泡沫/反应烧结

Key words

porous ceramics/ silicon carbide/ carbon foam/ reaction bonding

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

张志金,于晓东,王扬卫,李凯,栾志强..三维网络碳化硅多孔陶瓷的制备[J].航空材料学报,2012,32(4):57-61,5.

基金项目

国家部委预研项目(KZ10472112) (KZ10472112)

航空材料学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-5053

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