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海南俄贤岭石灰岩山地海南凤仙花所在群落植物区系及生态特征

秦新生 何科稣 刘立武 孙君梅 齐旭明 施浩

华南农业大学学报2012,Vol.33Issue(3):361-367,7.
华南农业大学学报2012,Vol.33Issue(3):361-367,7.

海南俄贤岭石灰岩山地海南凤仙花所在群落植物区系及生态特征

Floristic and Ecological Characteristics of the Community with Impatiens hainanensis in Exianling Limestone Moutain, Hainan

秦新生 1何科稣 1刘立武 2孙君梅 3齐旭明 4施浩4

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学林学院,广东广州510642
  • 2. 中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004
  • 3. 琼台师范高等专科学校数理系,海南海口571127
  • 4. 海南省霸王岭国家级自然保护区管理局,海南昌江572722
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Floristic and ecological characteristics of the community with Impatiens kainanensis were studied based on community investigation in Exianling limestone moutain, Hainan. The result showed there were 83 vascular species, subspecies, and varieties belonging to 76 genera and 46 families in 8 plots with a total area of 800 m2. The dominant families were Orchidaceae( including 16 species) , Polypodiaceae(5 species) , and Euphorbiaceae(4 species). The distribution types of the genera in the community were mainly Pantropic( including 18 species) and Tropic Asia (India-Malasia) (15 species). The shrub layer (including 29 species) and herb layer(45 species) were the main component of the community. There were 9 9pecies in the liana layer. The dominant species of shrub layer, herb layer, and liana layer were Euphorbia hainanensis, Eria rosea, and Dischidia chinensis, respectively. The life form in the community was dominated by nanophanerophytes( including 57 species). The order of the frequency distribution class was A>B>D>C > E. The A-level frequency was dominant (including 41 species). The community characteristics between /. hainanensis and Eu, hainanensis were compared. Some preliminary suggestions were also put forward on how to effectively protect I, hainanensis.

关键词

海南/石灰岩/群落/海南凤仙花

Key words

Hainan/ limestone/ community/ Impatiens hainanensis

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

秦新生,何科稣,刘立武,孙君梅,齐旭明,施浩..海南俄贤岭石灰岩山地海南凤仙花所在群落植物区系及生态特征[J].华南农业大学学报,2012,33(3):361-367,7.

基金项目

海南省自然科学基金(311058) (311058)

海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室开放课题(2010hckled-11) (2010hckled-11)

国家科技基础性工作专项(2008FY110400,2006FY110500-1) (2008FY110400,2006FY110500-1)

华南农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-411X

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