华侨大学学报：哲学社会科学版Issue(2)：111-120,10.
论形声字的来源及其产生的层次性
On the Source and the Levels of the Chinese Pictophonetic Characters
摘要
Abstract
The Chinese pictophonetic characters are the most productive in Chinese characters system, with an increasing rate from 27% in the oracle-bone characters to 82. 3% in the Han Dynasty and to the more than 94% in the Song dynasty. The reason why such a large proportion is due to the pictophonetic characters gone through four stages, and developed from the pietophonetie characters, the self-explanatory characters, the associative eharaeters, the old pictophonetic characters, the phonetic loan eharacters and the interchangeability of Chinese characters. The most pietophonetic characters are not the same combination of the pictogram and the phonetic element, but often the formation of a Chinese eharaeter is done by adding a phonetic element on a pietogram or adding a pietogram on a phonetic element, which indicates that the productive progress of the pictogram and phonetic element has an obvious hierarchy. The development of Chinese characters proves that the process of Chinese pietophonetic characters started from the pre-Qin days （before 221 BC）, not from the Qin and Han Dynasty that is a traditional view. There are seven ways of forming the Chinese pictophonetic character： adding pictogram, adding phonetie element, replacing pietogram, replacing phonetic element, changing word-formation, combining pictogram and phonetic element as well as combining two different pictophonetie eharacters.关键词
形声字/来源/层次性/形符/声符Key words
the pictophonetic characters/sources/hierarchy/pietogram/phonetic element分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
彭霞..论形声字的来源及其产生的层次性[J].华侨大学学报：哲学社会科学版,2012,(2):111-120,10.基金项目
华侨大学科研基金 （）
华文学院”华文教育系列研究”基金 （）
