航天器工程2012，Vol.21Issue(4)：123-128,6.
环境减灾-1B卫星遥感数据在干旱监测中的应用
Application of HJ-1B Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Drought Monitoring
摘要
Abstract
The application of HJ-1B satellite remote sensing data in drought monitoring is introduced by using an example of a serious drought lasting from autumn of 2010 to spring of 2011 in Shandong Province. Multi-spectral and infrared images of HJ-1B satellite are downloaded and processed on the platform ENVI 4.7. The normalized difference of vegetation index （NDVI） and land surface temperature （LST） of Shandong province are retrieved, and then the vegetation of water index （VSWI） is calculated on the basis of the NDVI and LST. The drought severity of Shandong province is divided into five levels according to the VSWI value for each pixel. Drought severity of different parts of Shandong province is analyzed. In order to verify this result, it is compared with the national precipitation anomaly percentage in this period, and they are in good accordance. The paper provides an example of the application of HJ-1B satellite remote sensing data in drought monitoring, and the result is a very important reference for the disaster relief work. This drought monitoring method used in the paper is a general scheme and can be used in the business operation of HJ-1B satellite remote sensing data.关键词
环境减灾-1B卫星/干旱监测/地表温度反演/植被供水指数反演Key words
HJ-1B satellite/drought monitoring/retrieval of LST/retrieval of VSWI分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
黄河,王明志,杨思全,和海霞,刘哲..环境减灾-1B卫星遥感数据在干旱监测中的应用[J].航天器工程,2012,21(4):123-128,6.基金项目
“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题--重大自然灾害风险防范关键技术（编号：2008BAK50B08）致谢本文干旱监测结果的比对部分,参照了国家气候中心发布的2010年11月13日-2011年1月1日全国降水距平百分率图,在此表示感谢. （）
