极地研究2012，Vol.24Issue(2)：187-196,10.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1084.2012.00187
北极航道相关海域科学考察研究进展
THE PROGRESS OF EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCH IN THE SEAS RELATED TO THE ARCTIC PASSAGES
摘要
Abstract
Since 1999, China has undertaken four Arctic expeditions to the Bering Sea, the Chukchi Sea, the Beaufort Sea, the Canade Basin and the Makarov Basin. Global climate change has caused a decline in sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean in summer, leading to the opening of the Northeast and Northwest Passages. The Arctic shelf seas, where the passages are located, are not only the ares with the most significant sea ice changes, but are also the areas with the most significant land-ocean interactions. Sea ics changes have significant impact on the Arctic regional climate, ecosystems and biodiversity, and the local economy and indigenous people. This study summarizes the scientific investigations in the main area of the Arctic passages in recent years and provides comments on future Chinese Arctic cruises in the passage area form the viewpoint of scientific research.关键词
北极航道/考察研究/进展Key words
Arctic passage, expedition, research, progress引用本文复制引用
何剑锋,吴荣荣,张芳,王勇,俞勇..北极航道相关海域科学考察研究进展[J].极地研究,2012,24(2):187-196,10.基金项目
科技部对欧盟科技合作专项经费项目(1105)、海洋公益性行业科研专项(201205007)和中国海洋发展研究中心与国家海洋局极地考察办公室"北极航道分析与应用研究"项目资助 （1105）
