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认知护理对功能性便秘患者心理状态和生活质量的影响

潘丽 胡永萍

实用临床医药杂志2012,Vol.16Issue(8):50-51,2.
实用临床医药杂志2012,Vol.16Issue(8):50-51,2.

认知护理对功能性便秘患者心理状态和生活质量的影响

Effect of cognitive nursing on the psychological status and life quality of patients with functional constipation

潘丽 1胡永萍1

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省南京市中医院肛肠科,江苏南京,210001
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摘要

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of cognitive nursing on patients with functional constipation (FC) and compare it with conventional nursing to demonstrate the importance of cognitive nursing in FC patients. Methods A total of 40 patients confirmed with FC according to Rome HI diagnostic code were randomly divided into control group ( n = 20) and experiment group ( n = 20). The conventional nursing was applied to the control group, while the experiment group was administered cognitive nursing in addition to the conventional nursing. The treatment lasted for 4 weeks in both groups. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self -rating depressive scale (SDS) were employed to assess the psychological status of the patients and the clinical complications were compared. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the experiment group significantly decreased at the end of the fourth week. There was significant difference between the two groups after treatment (P<0.05). The effectiveness rate of the study group (100.0% ) was higher than that of the control group (80.00%). Conclusion Cognitive nursing helps improve the psychological status of patients with FC and relieve constipation symptoms, which is better than the conventional nursing.

关键词

认知干预/功能性便秘/心理状态、生活质量

Key words

cognitive nursing/functional constipation/psychological status/life quality

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

潘丽,胡永萍..认知护理对功能性便秘患者心理状态和生活质量的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,2012,16(8):50-51,2.

实用临床医药杂志

OACSTPCD

1672-2353

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