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天基朗缪尔探针传感器设计与仿真

关赕炳 王世金 刘超

空间科学学报2012,Vol.32Issue(5):750-756,7.
空间科学学报2012,Vol.32Issue(5):750-756,7.

天基朗缪尔探针传感器设计与仿真

Design and Simulation for the Sensor of the Space Based Langmuir Probe

关赕炳 1王世金 2刘超1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心,北京100190/中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 2. 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心,北京100190
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Langmuir Probe (LP) has been extensively used on satellites and sounding rockets for in situ measurements of the bulk parameters of the space plasma, i.e., electron density and electron temperature. LP sensor is usually a metallic electrode immersed in plasma for electrons and ions collection. Though the structure of the sensor is simple, there are many complex complications having to be taken into account for the design and implementation of LP investigations. There are three main factors for the sensor design, i.e., the shape, the dimension and the surface. The shape of LP sensor is mainly determined by the LP theory and end effects; the dimension is mainly determined by the signal intensity vs. capacity of the electronics, the LP theory vs. plasma environments, and the satellites or rockets conducting surface areas vs. sensor effective areas; the sensor surface should exhibit inherently uniform surface potential. All the variety complex complications above have been analyzed carefully and a prototype Langmuir probe has been designed. A simulation of the proto Langmuir probe has been done by the SPIS software, which shows the feasibility of the design.

关键词

朗缪尔探针/空间等离子体/仿真

Key words

Langmuir probe/Space plasma/Simulation

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

关赕炳,王世金,刘超..天基朗缪尔探针传感器设计与仿真[J].空间科学学报,2012,32(5):750-756,7.

空间科学学报

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