生态与农村环境学报2012，Vol.28Issue(4)：468-472,5.
电镀污染区植物对复合重金属的富集、转移和对污染土壤的修复潜力
Potentials of 23 Plants Growing in Contaminated Soils Nearby Electroplating Plants for Accumulating and Translocating Heavy Metals and Remedying the Soils
摘要
Abstract
Samples of soils and plants were collected from 3 electroplating plant contaminated areas in Chongqing for analysis in laboratory to investigate concentrations of chromium (Cr) , nickel (Ni) , zinc(Zn) and copper (Cu) therein and to further explore characteristics of the 23 dominant plants accumulating and translocating heavy metals. Results show that in the soils, the average concentration of Cu, Zn, Cr, and Ni was 560. 0, 722. 6, 1 364. 3 and 735. 7 mg ? kg-1, respectively, and about 1. 40, 1. 45, 3. 90, and 3. 68 times, respectively, the threshold value in Grade HI of the "Standard for Soil Environmental Quality" (GB 15618 - 1995). The characteristics of plants absorbing, accumulating and transferring heavy metals varied with species and parts of plant, location of contaminated area and kind of metal. Most of the plants in these areas had heavy metals accumulated in the roots. Only Hemarthria compressa and Mentha haplocalyx displayed their characteristics of being Cr hyperaccumulators, with Cr concentration in shoots reaching 1 559. 2 and 1 914. 6 mg ? kg-1, respectively, on average, BTC (biological transfer coefficient) 1. 29 and 1. 58, respectively, and BAC (biological accumulating coefficient) 1. 58 and 1. 79, respectively. Besides the two, there were 14 other plants whose Cr concentrations in shoots were over 100 times higher than those of ordinary plant species, with Cr concentrations ranging from 121. 2 to 694. 3 mg ? kg-1 and averaging 376. 4 mg ? kg-1, and 8 others whose Ni concentrations in shoots were over 100 times higher than those of ordinary plant species, with Ni concentrations ranging from 220. 3 to 532. 1 mg ? kg-1 and averaging 344. 1 mg ? kg-1. In summary, the findings indicate that these plants are ideal species of plants for phytoremedying soils polluted with multi-heavy metals from electroplating plants.关键词
重金属/复合污染/富集/植物修复Key words
heavy metal/ combined contamination/ accumulation/ phytoremediation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
高洁,刘文英,陈卫军..电镀污染区植物对复合重金属的富集、转移和对污染土壤的修复潜力[J].生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(4):468-472,5.基金项目
西南大学人才引进项目(207011) （207011）
重庆市科技攻关项目(CSTC,2008AB1001) （CSTC,2008AB1001）
