南水北调与水利科技2012，Vol.10Issue(4)：97-101,5.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2012.04097
洪涝灾害人口损失研究进展
Research Progress on Human Mortality Due to Flood
摘要
Abstract
Flood disaster often causes many deaths, which poses not only the psychological trauma to the people hut also the serious damage to the industry; therefore it becomes one of the most serious natural disasters to the society. With the proposal of the people-oriented water management, the study on the human mortality caused by flood disaster has been received more attention from the water administrative offices. This paper introduced the research progress in aspect of the impact factors that affect population loss,which include the water depth,flow velocity,rising rate of water level, water temperature,evacuation,and rescue. Moreover, this paper reviewed the estimation methods and the latest research progress of the population loss in the four typical flood disasters such as the dam-break flood,coastal storm surges,tsunamis,and river flood disaster. Finally,the research status of the population loss caused by flood in China was noted and the development trend of the study on the population loss was forecasted.关键词
洪涝灾害/生命损失/影响因素/溃坝洪水/沿海风暴潮/海啸/江河洪水/估算方法Key words
flood disaster/ human mortality/ impact factors/ dam-break flood/ coastal storm surges/ tsunamis/ river flood estimation method分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
刘昌东,万金红,马建明,王力..洪涝灾害人口损失研究进展[J].南水北调与水利科技,2012,10(4):97-101,5.基金项目
科技部2009年科技基础性工作专项(2009FY220200) （2009FY220200）
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2010CB951102) （973计划）
中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项(史集1032) （史集1032）
