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离心泵叶轮内部流场的数值计算

谭磊 曹树良 王玉明 邴浩 祝宝山

农业工程学报2012,Vol.28Issue(14):47-51,5.
农业工程学报2012,Vol.28Issue(14):47-51,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.14.008

离心泵叶轮内部流场的数值计算

Numerical calculations for internal flow field in centrifugal pump impeller

谭磊 1曹树良 2王玉明 1邴浩 2祝宝山2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室,北京100084
  • 2. 清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To solve the shortages of flow field calculation based on one dimension flow theory, a computer code was developed in Fortran language to calculate the internal flow field in centrifugal pump impellers based on continuity equation and motion equation. The iterative calculation was conducted by applying the finite-element method on the S1 stream surface and the streamline-curvature method on the S2 stream surface. The distributions of pressure and velocity in the impeller were obtained from the numerical calculation as the iteration converged. Results showed that the relative velocity distribution in the impeller was reasonable. The velocities at the blade head between pressure surface and suction surface were different due to the impact action of the fluid on blade head. The pressure in impeller increased gradually from impeller import to export and the pressure gradient was small. The pressure at the impeller inlet decreased from hub to shroud. Compared to the results of the traditional method, the meridional velocity distributions of this method based on both fluid continuity and motion equations were obviously different in each stream line from hub to shroud, with the maximum difference in the impeller inlet. The three-dimensional characteristic of the velocity distribution is distinct, which demonstrates that the numerical results of this method can reflect the three dimensional flow law more accurately.

关键词

离心泵/叶轮/流场/数值计算

Key words

centrifugal pump/ impellers/ flow fields/ numerical calculation

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

谭磊,曹树良,王玉明,邴浩,祝宝山..离心泵叶轮内部流场的数值计算[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):47-51,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51176088) (51176088)

中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2011M500315) (2011M500315)

水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助课题(sklhse-2012-E-02) (sklhse-2012-E-02)

农业工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6819

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