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多晶形γ-CuI晶体的制备与导电性能表征

刘飞 祝博 王晓丹 曹建新

人工晶体学报2012,Vol.41Issue(2):461-467,7.
人工晶体学报2012,Vol.41Issue(2):461-467,7.

多晶形γ-CuI晶体的制备与导电性能表征

Preparation and Conductivity Characterization of γ-CuI Crystal with Different Morphologies

刘飞 1祝博 1王晓丹 1曹建新1

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵阳550003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The γ-CuI crystals with different morphologies were prepared using crude iodine and CuSO4 as raw material, N2H4 ·H2O as reducing agent by liquid phase method and micro-emulsion technique respectively. The effect of liquid phase method and micro-emulsion technique conditions on the microstructure of γ-CuI crystals were studied by XRD and SEM techniques, and the influence of different morphologies on the conductivity of γ-CuI crystal was also analyzed. The results indicated that γ-CuI crystals with nano spherical and triangular pyramidal shapes were prepared respectively by using the liquid phase method, at 500 r/min for 30 min, PEG-6000 and citric acid as surfactants respectively. The γ-Cul crystal with hexagon shape was synthesized from the CuSO4 and NH4I solution prepared by controlling the CTAB: n-pentanol: cyclohexane: water (volume ratio) of 3:3:7:10 respectively, at 500 r/min for 2 h. Different morphologies and crystal sizes had great impact on the conductivity of γ-CuI, and the γ-CuI crystal with nano spherical shape has the lowest conductivity of 4. 9 Ω·cm.

关键词

γ-CuI晶体/电导率/液相法/微乳液法

Key words

γ-CuI crystal/conductivity/liquid phase method/micro-emulsion technique

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

刘飞,祝博,王晓丹,曹建新..多晶形γ-CuI晶体的制备与导电性能表征[J].人工晶体学报,2012,41(2):461-467,7.

基金项目

贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2011]2017) (黔科合J字[2011]2017)

贵州大学博士启动基金项目(2010-014) (2010-014)

贵州省绿色化工创新人才团队项目 ()

贵州瓮福集团产学研合作项目 ()

人工晶体学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-985X

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