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控释肥硫膜降解对微域土壤性质的影响

隋常玲 张民

生态学杂志2012,Vol.31Issue(8):2050-2058,9.
生态学杂志2012,Vol.31Issue(8):2050-2058,9.

控释肥硫膜降解对微域土壤性质的影响

Effects of sulfur-coating residual degradation of controlled-release fertilizers on the soil properties of fertilized microsite

隋常玲 1张民2

作者信息

  • 1. 土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室,国家缓控释肥工程技术研究中心,山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018
  • 2. 遵义师范学院,贵州遵义563002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the application of sulfur-coated controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) in agriculture, much attention has been paid to the effects of the degraded CRFs sulfur coatings on soil environment. In this study, two types of representative agricultural soils in Shandong Province, i. e. , Argosols and Cambosols, and three types of CRFs sulfur-coating residuals including polymer-sulfur residual, sulfur residual, and sulphur slice were selected to study the effects of the residuals on the soil properties of fertilized microsite and non-microsite separated by nylon net. In Agrosols, the residuals had significant effects on the fertilized microsite soil pH. In Cambosols, the residuals had little effects on the soil pH of fertilized microsite, but the soil pH of the micro-site had more obvious decrease than that of the non-microsite. Sulfur-coating residuals had definite activation effects on soil microelements, especially on the available Fe in Cambosols, with the available Fe content being 6. 58 times of the control for polymer-sulfur residual by the end of the experiment. Applying sulfur-coated CRFs in the Cambosols could activate soil nutrients, and increase the available sulfur and phosphorus contents. The prominent effect of the residuals on soil properties was observed within the microsite 5 mm around the sulfur-coatings.

关键词

控释肥/硫残膜/肥际微域/土壤性质

Key words

controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) / residual sulfur coating/ fertilized microsite/ soil property.

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

隋常玲,张民..控释肥硫膜降解对微域土壤性质的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(8):2050-2058,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30871593)、“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011 BAD11 B01和2011BAD11B02)、国家“948”重点项目(2011-G30)、贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2012]2342号)、和遵义师范学院基金项目(2012BSJJ10)红色化资源开发与区域经济研究中心项目(ZE2012008)资助. (30871593)

生态学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4890

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