中国工程科学2012，Vol.14Issue(9)：72-84,13.
中国极地大气科学观测工程
The Chinese polar atmospheric sciences observation engineering system
摘要
Abstract
The polar regions are located in the north and south ends on the earth, which are the key areas of global change research. To understand global change, especially the global climate change, it is needed to research on polar atmosphere. Chinese Arctic and Antarctic of scientific investigation started in 80s and 90s of last century. As a national action, by the end of 2011 , 28 times Antarctic expeditions and 8 times Antarctic inland expeditions, and 4 time Arctic expeditions were organized. 3 Antarctic bases (Great Wall, Zhongshan and Kunlun) and 1 Arctic base ( Yellow River) and 6 automatic weather stations were established. Formed by the manual weather station, automatic weather station and weather observation on the "Xuelong" icebreaker vessel as the main platform of the polar expedition of hardware support system. Chinese polar atmospheric science observation system is gradually formed including the meteorological operational observation and short-term investigation study. Chinese polar meteorological expedition and research work has made great progress by the efforts near 30 years.关键词
南极/北极/大气科学/观测工程Key words
Antarctic/Arctic/atmospheric sciences/observation engineering分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
陆龙骅,卞林根..中国极地大气科学观测工程[J].中国工程科学,2012,14(9):72-84,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41076132) （41076132）
“十二五”国家海洋局“南北极环境综合考察与评估”专项(CHINARE2011-2015) （CHINARE2011-2015）
