中国感染控制杂志2012，Vol.11Issue(3)：178-181,195,5.
医院职业暴露事件危险因素分析
Risk factors for the occurrence of occupational exposure in hospital
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the data and related risk factors of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in a hospital in 2010. Methods After encountering occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, health care workers (HCWs) filled out the designed forms, and submitted them to the department of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control. Results A total of 227 HCWs encountered 230 occupational exposure in 2010, 193 of whom reported 196 sharp injuries, and 34 of whom reported 34 of blood/body fluid exposures; occupational exposure distributed in 48 departments, which top 5 as follows: operating room (34 times), orthopedics department (18), liver and blood vessel surgical department (18), nephrology department (11), and anesthesia department (10). Among occupation distribution, doctors and nurses accounted for 85. 46%; 63. 48% were long-term HCWs in this hospital, and 36. 52% were interns and HCWs for advanced study. 73. 57% of persons worked less than 5 years. Syringe and suture needles were the main devices for stabbing, using and disposal of the needles were the main procedures leading to stabbing; 70. 59% of persons didn't wear personal protective equipment when they exposed to blood/ body fluid, 26. 53% of the occurrence persons didn't wear gloves. Conclusion Analysis of the occurrence of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens can help to identify the key departments, the target population and the risk factors, and to take appropriate intervention,关键词
医务人员/职业暴露/血源防护/锐器伤/职业防护/危险因素Key words
health care worker/ occupational exposure/ prevention of bloodborne pathogen/ sharp injury/ occupational protection/ risk factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐世兰,张卫东,宗志勇,谭成..医院职业暴露事件危险因素分析[J].中国感染控制杂志,2012,11(3):178-181,195,5.
