中国临床医学2012，Vol.19Issue(3)：320-322,3.
上海社区代谢综合征患者膳食及糖尿病知信行调查
Survey of Diet Status and Diabetic Nutrition Knowledge in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective;To assess the diet and nutritional status of patients with metabolic syndrome living in urban communities in Shanghai,and to investigate their knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) towards medical nutrition therapy for diabetes as well. Methods: Using stratified randomization,3 000 residents aged more than 20 years from Caoyang community in Shanghai were sampled for relevant examination during July to September 2007. A total of 368 patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) were identified and interviewed face-to-face by specially trained investigators using questionnaire and a three-day dietary recall to evaluate their knowledge,attitude,and behavior towards dietary nutrition. Results; Among the 368 patients with MS,109 (29. 6%) were with diabetes,154(41. 8%) were with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT),and 105(28. 5%)were with normal glucose tolerance(NGT). The dietary survey showed that the diabetes group was significantly different from the IGT + IFG group and the NGT group in the ratio of carbohydrate and protein intake (P<0. 05). Significant difference was also found in the ratio of protein intake between the IGT + IFG group and the diabetes group (P<0. 05). All the three groups didn't meet the recommended nutrient intakes (RNI) in vitamin and mineral intakes. There were significant difference in the total KAP points among the three groups (P<0. 05). The diabetes group got significantly higher total KAP points than the NGT group and the IGT + IFG group. (P<0. 05). Conclusions: Measures should be taken to improve the knowledge of diabetes nutrition in community populations.关键词
代谢综合征/糖尿病/营养Key words
Metabolic syndrome/Diabetes/Nutrition分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
葛声,姜素英,曹芸,唐彦,沈静,金姝燕,魏占英..上海社区代谢综合征患者膳食及糖尿病知信行调查[J].中国临床医学,2012,19(3):320-322,3.基金项目
上海市医学重点社区项目(编号:051017) （编号:051017）
上海市卫生局课题(编号:2007016) （编号:2007016）
