中国心理卫生杂志2012，Vol.26Issue(5)：393-398,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2012.05.016
职务犯罪服刑人员的自尊、人格特征及情绪状况
Self-esteem, personality and emotion situation in criminals taking advantage of duty
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To explore the characteristics of explicit and implicit self-esteem in criminals taking advantage of duty and its difference in personality and emotion with different self-esteem structure. Methods: Totally 112 criminals taking advantage of duty in a prison were selected by convenient sampling. In the end, 88 criminals were included and assessed with the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (SES), Profile of Mood States-Short Form (POMS-SF), and Implicit Association Test The valid subjects were divided into four groups by the average of SES and IAT, called higher explicit high implicit self-esteem group (n = 13), high explicit low implicit self-esteem group (n = 14), low explicit high implicit self-esteem group (n = 12), and low explicit low implicit self-esteem group (n = 12). Results: Fifty-one question- naires were valid. In IAT, the reaction time in compatible experiment was shorter than that in incompatible experiment [(1143.5 ±337.7) ms vs. (1293. 3 ±331.3) ms, P<0.05]. There was no correlation between explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem (P>0.05). The scores of NEO-FFPs neuroticism were higher in the two high explicit self-esteem groups than in the other two low explicit self-esteem groups (Ps <0.05). For the high explicit low implicit self-esteem group, the scores of extraversion were higher than that in high explicit high implicit group and low explicit low implicit group, the scores of openness were higher than that in low explicit high implicit group, and the scores of conscientiousness were higher than that in the two low explicit self-esteem groups {Ps <0.05). For the low explicit high implicit group, the scores of depression-dejection, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia and confusion-bewilderment were higher than those in the two high explicit self-esteem groups (Ps <0.05). The scores of explicit self-esteem were positively correlated with scores of extraversion, openness and vigor-activity (r = 0.40, 0.34, 0.34, Ps < 0.05), and negatively correlated with scores of neuroticism, depression-dejection, and fatigue-inertia (r = - 0.52, - 0. 35, - 0.42, Ps < 0.05). The scores of implicit self-esteem were positively correlated with scores of vigor-activity (r = 0. 39, P < 0.01). Conclusion: It suggests that the implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem of criminals taking advantage of duty may be two separate structures, and emotion in high explicit self-esteem criminals may be more stable and the negative emotions just like depression, anger, fatigue and confusion are prominent in high implicit low explicit self-esteem criminals.关键词
职务犯罪人员/外显自尊/内隐自尊/大五人格/情绪/横断面研究Key words
criminals taking advantage of duty/ explicit self-esteem/ implicit self-esteem/ big five personality/ emotion/ cross-sectional studies分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王艳郁,孙宏伟,刘金虎,高树宏,王恩光,徐娜..职务犯罪服刑人员的自尊、人格特征及情绪状况[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(5):393-398,6.基金项目
潍坊市科技局计划项目(200902065) （200902065）
