中国畜牧兽医2012，Vol.39Issue(7)：209-213,5.
非洲马瘟疫苗的研究进展
Research Progress in Development of Vaccines against African Horse Sickness
何宇乾 1吴海燕2
作者信息
- 1. 青岛市动物疫病预防与控制中心,山东青岛266071
- 2. 青岛市动物卫生监督所,山东青岛266071
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
African horse sickness (AHS) is a non-contagious, insect-borne disease of equids, caused by African horse sickness viruses. This disease is included in the single Office International des Epizooties list of notifiable terrestrial animal diseases, and at present, is enzootic in such areas as sub-Saharan Africa. AHS is mainly transmitted by Culicoides midges, which grow and reproduce in the endemic areas, being responsible for the epidemiological status of this disease. The live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines against AHS have been commercialized and been widely used. The new generation vaccines based on genetic engineering, such as subunit vaccines and viral vector vaccines, are being developed and will probably enter the vaccine marketplace in the future. In this review, we discussed the current status of vaccines against AHS in detail.关键词
非洲马瘟/非洲马瘟病毒/弱毒苗/灭活苗/DIVA策略Key words
African horse sickness/ African horse sickness virus/ live attenuated vaccine/ inactivated vaccine/ DIVA strat-分类
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何宇乾,吴海燕..非洲马瘟疫苗的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(7):209-213,5.
