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NaCl胁迫对向日葵幼苗生长及茎组织解剖结构的影响

刘海学 张卫国 刘海臣 孙长霞 刘鹏 朱文碧

中国油料作物学报2012,Vol.34Issue(2):201-205,5.
中国油料作物学报2012,Vol.34Issue(2):201-205,5.

NaCl胁迫对向日葵幼苗生长及茎组织解剖结构的影响

Effect of salt stress on growth and stem anatomical structure of sunflower

刘海学 1张卫国 2刘海臣 2孙长霞 1刘鹏 2朱文碧1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津农学院,天津300384
  • 2. 内蒙古民族大学 内蒙古通辽028042
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted to investigate neural salt ( NaCl) stress effects on seedling growth and stem profile of three sunflower cultivais ( Kangdi 5, 2603 and KWS203 ) . Results showed less negative effects on Kangdi 5. With the increase of NaCl, emergence time was delayed and emergence rate was decreased. Seedling height and leaf amounts were negatively affected at 0.2mol/L NaCl. Meanwhile,when salt concentration was higher, the layers of parenchyma cells and tegumental cells increased significantly particularly in Kangdi 5 stem. The layers of collenchyma cells increased as well. Raphide (NaCl needle crystal) became thicker in parenchyma cells and the amount increased significantly in these three sunflowers.

关键词

向日葵/盐胁迫/生长/茎解剖结构/薄壁细胞/针晶

Key words

Sunflower/ Salt stress/ Plant growth/ Anatomical stem structure/ Parenchyma cell/ Raphide

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘海学,张卫国,刘海臣,孙长霞,刘鹏,朱文碧..NaCl胁迫对向日葵幼苗生长及茎组织解剖结构的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2012,34(2):201-205,5.

基金项目

天津农学院博士启动基金 ()

中国油料作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-9084

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