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苞叶雪莲叶片的解剖特征及其生态适应性

何桂芳 何涛

安徽农业科学Issue(27):13260-13261,2.
安徽农业科学Issue(27):13260-13261,2.

苞叶雪莲叶片的解剖特征及其生态适应性

Anatomical Characters of Leaves of Saussurea obvallata and Its Ecological Adaptabilities

何桂芳 1何涛1

作者信息

  • 1. 青海大学生态环境工程学院,青海西宁810016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The research aimed to study the relationship between the leaf anatomical structure and their environment. [Method] Paraffin section was adopted to study the anatomical structures of leaves of Saussurea obvallata growing in Daban Mountain (elevation 4 000 m) in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. [ Result] This plant species -was bifacial leaf. The cells of epidermis were in one kyer and the cuticle was thick. The leaves had their stoma in both leaf surfaces and the stomata weren' t sunken. Palisade tissue was well developed and made up by 2 - 3 layers, and there was quite large intercellular spaces among sponge tissue. [ Conclusion] All of the characteristics described above resulted from long-term stresses of extremely ecological conditions, such as high irradiance, cold temperature, low air pressure in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and were the adaptations of the plants to the alpine environments.

关键词

苞叶雪莲/叶片/解剖结构/适应性

Key words

Saussurea obvallata/ Leaf/ Anatomical structure/ Adaptability

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

何桂芳,何涛..苞叶雪莲叶片的解剖特征及其生态适应性[J].安徽农业科学,2012,(27):13260-13261,2.

安徽农业科学

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