北京大学学报（医学版）2012，Vol.44Issue(4)：607-611,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2012.04.026
北京市居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素分析
Analysis of status and influence factors of health literacy related to infectious diseases in residents of Beijing
吴双胜 1杨鹏 1李海月 1马春娜 1张奕 1王全意1
作者信息
- 1. 北京市疾病预防控制中心传染病地方病控制所,北京100013
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To assess the status and associated influence factors of health literacy relating to infectious diseases in Beijing. Methods: A multi-stage stratified sampling method was carried out to select the sample population in Beijing, which were adults aged over 18 years. The questionnaire survey was used to collect the information of adult health literacy relating to infectious diseases, and the answers were scored. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influence factors of health literacy relating to infectious diseases. Results: The samples were 13 287 people, and the valid questionnaires were 13 001. In the study, 9.9% of the respondents were classified with enough health literacy relating to infectious diseases, and the low level of health literacy was observed among the respondents living in rural area (6.6% ) , elderly aged over 60 years (6.4% ) , poor-educated people (0. 8% ) , farmers (4. 5% ) , workers (4. 3% ) , house-holders and people waiting for employment (4. 5% ). Multiple Logistic analyses indicated that age, educational status, occupation, self-reported health status, and regions (urban or rural area) were the influence factors associated with the level of health literacy. Conclusion: The residents living in Beijing were considered to be with low level of health literacy relating to infectious diseases, and more measures should be taken to improve it.关键词
健康知识,态度,实践/传染病/危险因素/健康教育/Logistic模型Key words
Health knowledge, attitudes, practice/ Communicable diseases/ Risk factors/ Health education/ Logistic models分类
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吴双胜,杨鹏,李海月,马春娜,张奕,王全意..北京市居民传染病健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].北京大学学报（医学版）,2012,44(4):607-611,5.
